| GRADE | C | Mn | Si | S | P | Cr | Ni | Mo | V | ||||
| EN-8 | 0.35 – 0.45 | 0.60 – 1.00 | 0.10 – 0.35 | 0.050 MAX | 0.050 MAX | – | – | – | |||||
| EN-8D | 0.40 – 0.45 | 0.70 – 0.90 | 0.05 – 0.35 | 0.060 MAX | 0.060 MAX | – | – | – | |||||
| EN-9 | 0.50 – 0.60 | 0.50 – 0.80 | 0.05 – 0.35 | 0.040 MAX | 0.040 MAX | – | – | – | |||||
| EN-19 | 0.35 – 0.45 | 0.50 – 0.80 | 0.10 – 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.9-1.4 | – | 0.2-0.4 | – | ||||
| SAE – 4140 | 0.38 – 0.43 | 0.75 – 1.00 | 0.20 – 0.35 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.8-1.1 | – | 0.15-0.25 | – | ||||
| 42CRMO4 | 0.35 – 0.45 | 0.50 – 0.80 | 0.15 – 0.40 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.9-1.2 | – | 0.15-0.3 | – | ||||
| SCM – 435 | 0.33 – 0.38 | 0.60 – 0.85 | 0.15 – 0.35 | 0.030 MAX | 0.030 MAX | 0.9-1.2 | – | 0.15-0.3 | – | ||||
| EN-15 | 0.30 – 0.40 | 1.30 – 1.70 | 0.10 – 0.35 | 0.040 MAX | 0.040 MAX | – | – | – | |||||
| SAE 1541 | 0.36 – 0.44 | 1.35 – 1.65 | – | 0.050 MAX | 0.040 MAX | – | – | – | |||||
| EN-16 | 0.30 – 0.40 | 1.30 – 1.80 | 0.10 – 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.04 | – | – | 0.2-0.3 | – | ||||
| EN-18 | 0.35 – 0.45 | 0.60 – 0.95 | 0.10 – 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.85-1.15 | – | – | |||||
| 41CR4 | 0.38 – 0.45 | 0.50 – 0.80 | 0.15 – 0.40 | 0.035 MAX | 0.035 MAX | 0.9-1.2 | – | – | |||||
| EN-25 | 0.27 – 0.35 | 0.50 – 0.70 | 0.10 – 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.50 – 0.8 | 2.3-2.8 | 0.4-0.7 | – | ||||
| EN-31 | 0.90 – 1.20 | 0.30 – 0.75 | 0.10 – 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1-1.6 | – | – | |||||
| SAE 52100 | 0.98 – 1.10 | 0.25 – 0.45 | 0.15 – 0.30 | 0.025 MAX | 0.025 MAX | 1.3-1.6 | – | ||||||
| EN-36B | 0.12 – 0.18 | 0.30 – 0.60 | 0.10 – 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.6-1.1 | 3-3.75 | – | |||||
| EN-36C | 0.12 – 0.18 | 0.30 – 0.60 | 0.1-0.35 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.6-1.1 | 3-3.75 | 0.1-0.25 | – | ||||
| EN-41B | 0.35 – 0.45 | 0.60 MAX | 0.1-0.45 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 1.5-1.8 | 0.40 MAX | 0.1-0.25 | – | ||||
| EN-47 | 0.45 – 0.55 | 0.50 – 0.80 | 0.50 MAX | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.8-1.2 | – | ||||||
| EN-353 | 0.20 MAX | 0.50 – 1.00 | 0.35 MAX | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.75-1.25 | 1-1.5 | 0.08-0.15 | – | ||||
| EN-354 | 0.20 MAX | 0.50 – 1.00 | 0.35 MAX | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.75-1.25 | 1.50 – 2.0 | 0.1-0.2 | – | ||||
| 16MNCR5 | 0.14 – 0.19 | 1.00 – 1.30 | 0.15 – 0.40 | 0.035 MAX | 0.035 MAX | 0.8-1.1 | – | ||||||
| 20MNCR5 | 0.17 – 0.22 | 1.10 – 1.40 | 0.10 – 0.35 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 1-1.3 | – | ||||||
| SAE – 4150 | 0.48 – 0.53 | 0.75 – 1.00 | 0.20 – 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.15-0.25 | – | |||||
| SAE – 4320 | 0.17 – 0.22 | 0.45 – 0.65 | 0.15 – 0.35 | 0.035 MAX | 0.040 MAX | 0.4-0.6 | 1.65-2 | 0.20 – 0.30 | – | ||||
| EN-24 | 0.35 – 0.45 | 0.45 – 0.70 | 0.10 – 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.9-1.4 | 1.3-1.8 | 0.20 – 0.40 | – | ||||
| SAE – 4340 | 0.38 – 0.43 | 0.60 – 0.80 | 0.15 – 0.35 | 0.035 MAX | 0.040 MAX | 0.7-0.9 | 1.65-2 | 0.20 – 0.30 | – | ||||
| SAE – 8620 | 0.18 – 0.23 | 0.70 – 0.90 | 0.20 – 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.4-0.6 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.15-0.25 | – | ||||
| F – 22 | 0.15 MAX | 0.30 – 0.60 | 0.40 MAX | 0.04 | 0.04 | 2-2.5 | 0.87-1.3 | – | |||||
| 17CRNIMO6 | 0.14 – 0.19 | 0.40 – 0.60 | 0.15 – 0.40 | 0.035 MAX | 0.035 MAX | 1.5-1.8 | 1.4-1.7 | 0.25-0.35 | – | ||||
| A – 105 | 0.35 MAX | 0.60 – 1.05 | 0.35 MAX | 0.050 MAX | 0.040 MAX | – | – | ||||||
| CK – 45 | 0.42 – 0.50 | 0.50 – 0.80 | 0.15 – 0.35 | 0.035 MAX | 0.035 MAX | – | – | ||||||
| SCM – 420 | 0.18 – 0.23 | 0.60 – 0.85 | 0.15 – 0.35 | 0.030 MAX | 0.030 MAX | 0.9-1.2 | 0.15-0.3 | – | |||||
| 45C8 | 0.40 – 0.50 | 0.60 – 0.90 | 0.10 – 0.35 | – | – | – | – | ||||||
| 4130 | 0.28 – 0.33 | 0.40 – 0.60 | 0.15 – 0.30 | 0.035 MAX | 0.040 MAX | 0.80 – 1.1 | 0.15-0.25 | – | |||||
| B – 16 | 0.36 – 0.47 | 0.45 – 0.70 | 0.15 – 0.35 | 0.040 MAX | 0.035 MAX | 0.8-1.15 | 0.5-0.65 | 0.25-0.35 | |||||
| 103T3 | 0.95 – 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.1-0.3 | 0.035 | 0.035 | – | – | – |
| 45C8 | 0.42-0.5 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.1-0.4 | 0.035 | 0.035 | – | – | – |
| 40NI6CR4MO2 | 0.38-0.45 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.1-0.35 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.9-1.3 | – | 0.1-0.2 |
| 17MNCR | 0.14-.019 | 1-1.3 | 0.1-0.35 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.8-1.1 | – | – |
| 20MNCR | 0.17-0.22 | 1-1.4 | 0.1-0.35 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 1-1.3 | – | – |
| 40CR1MO28 | 0.35-0.45 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.1-0.35 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.9-1.2 | – | 0.2-0.35 |
| 16MN5CR4 | 0.14-0.19 | 1-1.3 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.8-1.1 | – | – |
| 20MN5CR5 | 0.17-0.22 | 1-1.4 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 1-1.3 | – | – |
| 20CR 13 | 0.16-0.25 | 1 | 1 | 0.035 | 0.04 | 12-14 | – | – |
| NICKEL200 | 0.15 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.01 | – | – | 99.0MIN | – |
| NICKEL201 | 0.02 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.01 | – | – | 99.0MIN | – |
| 201 | 0.15 | 5.5-7.5 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 16-18 | 3.5-5.5 | – |
| 202 | 0.15 | 7.5-10 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 17-19 | 4-6 | – |
| 301 | 0.15 | 2 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.045 | 16-18 | 6-8 | – |
| 302 | 0.15 | 2 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.045 | 17-19 | 8-10 | – |
| A335-P22 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.3-0.6 | 0.5 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.9-2.6 | – | 0.87-1.13 |
| A335-P 23 | 0.04-0.01 | 0.1-0.6 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 1.9-2.6 | – | 0.05-0.03 |
| A335-P 91 | 0.08-0.13 | 0.3-0.6 | 0.2-0.5 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 8-9.5 | – | 0.85-1.05 |
| A439D2 | 3 MAX | 0.70- 1.25 | 1.5-3 | – | 0.08 | 1.75-2.75 | 18-22 | – |
| S1 | 0.4-0.55 | 0.1 -0.4 | 0.15-1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1-1.8 | – | 0.50 |
| L6 | 0.65-0.7 | 0.25-0.8 | 0.1-0.5 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.6-1.2 | 1.25-2 | 0.50 |
| D2 | 1.4-1.5 | 0.2-0.6 | 0.1- 0.6 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 11-13 | – | 0.7-1.2 |
| D3 | 2-2.35 | 0.2-0.6 | 0.1-0.6 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 11-13.5 | – | – |
| 310 MO | 0.08 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.03 | 0.045 | 24-26 | 19.22 | – |
| 314 | 0.08 | 2 | 1.5-2 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 23-26 | 19-22 | – |
| 316 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.03 | 0.045 | 16-18 | 10-14 | – |
| 316H | 0.04 -0.1 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.03 | 0.045 | 16-18 | 10-14 | – |
| 316TI | 0.08 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.03 | 0.045 | 16-18 | 10-14 | – |
| 316L | 0.03 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.03 | 0.045 | 16-18 | 10-14 | – |
| 317 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.03 | 0.045 | 18-20 | 11-15 | – |
| 317L | 0.03 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.03 | 0.045 | 18-20 | 11-15 | – |
| 321 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.03 | 0.045 | 17-19 | 9-12 | – |
| 321H | 0.04-0.1 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.03 | 0.045 | 17-19 | 9-12 | – |
| H41 | 0.6-0.75 | 0.15-0.4 | 0.15-0.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 3.5-4 | – | 8.2-9.2 |
| H42 | 0.55-0.70 | 0.15-0.4 | 0.15-0.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 3.75-4.5 | – | 4.5-5.5 |
| H11 | 0.33-0.43 | 0.2-0.5 | 0.2-0.5 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 4.75-5.5 | – | 1.1-1.6 |
| H12 | 0.30 -0.40 | 0.20-0.50 | 0.20-0.50 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 4.75-5.50 | – | 1.25-1.75 |
| H13 | 0.32-0.45 | 0.2-0.5 | 0.2-0.5 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 4.75-5.5 | – | 1.1-1.7 |
| GRADES & MATERIALS | |||||
| MATERIAL No. | GERMANY | UK | FRANCE | USA | RUSSIA |
| DIN | B.S | AFNOR | ASTM/SAE | GOST | |
| 1.5223 | 42MnV7 | – | – | Grade 1340 | – |
| 1.6510 | 39CrNiMo3 | 816M40 | 40NCD3 | 9840 | 40ChN2MA |
| 1.6511 | 36CrNiMo4 | 817M37 | 35NCD5 | 4340 9840 |
– |
| 1.6562 | 40NiCrMo8-4 | 817M40 | – | 4340 | – |
| 1.6565 | 40NiCrMo6 | – | 4340 | – | |
| 1.6580 | 30CrNiMo8 | 823M30 | 30NCD8 | – | |
| 1.6582 | 34CrNiMo6 | 817M40, 816M40 | 34CrNiMo8, 35NCD6 | 4337, 4340 | 38Ch2N2MA |
| 1.6773 | 36NiCrMo16 | 835M30 | 35NCD16 | – | |
| 1.7035 | 41Cr4 | 530M40 | 42C4 | 5140 | 40Ch |
| 1.7218 | 25CrMo4 | 708A25 | 25CD4 | 4130 | 22ChM |
| 1.7220 | 34CrMo4 | 708A37 | 35CD4 | 4135, 4137 | 35ChM |
| 1.7225 | 42CrMo4 | 708M40, 709M40 | 42CD4 | 4140H | 40ChML |
| 1.7228 | 50CrMo4 | 708A47 | 50CrMo4 | 4150 | 50Ch |
| 1.7701 | 52CrMoV4 | – | 51CDV4 | – | |
| 1.7707 | 30CrMoV9 | – | – | – | – |
| 1.7709 | 21CrMoV5-7 | – | 21CrMoV5-7 | – | |
| 1.7711 | 40CrMoV4-6 | – | 40CrMoV4-6 | B16 | – |
| 1.8159 | 51CrV4 | 735A51 | 51CV4 | 6150 | 50ChGF |
| TOOL STEELS | |||||
| MATERIAL No. | GERMANY | UK | FRANCE | USA | RUSSIA |
| DIN | B.S | AFNOR | ASTM/SAE | GOST | |
| 1.2510 | 100MnCrW4 | BO 1 | 90MnWCrV5 | O1 | – |
| 1.2842 | 90MNCrV8, 1.2842 | BO 2 | 90MV8 | O2 | – |
| – | – | – | – | S2 | – |
| 1.2330 | 35CrMo4 | BP 20 | – | P20 | – |
| – | – | – | – | P21 | – |
| – | – | – | – | H13 | – |
| CASE HARDENING STEELS | |||||
| MATERIAL No. | GERMANY | UK | FRANCE | USA | RUSSIA |
| DIN | B.S | AFNOR | ASTM/SAE | GOST | |
| 1.5752 | 15NiCr13 | – | – | AISI E3310, ASTM A837 | – |
| 1.5860 | 14NiCr18 | – | – | – | – |
| 1.5919 | 15CrNi6 | – | – | 4320, 4320H | – |
| 1.5920 | 18CrNi8 | – | – | – | – |
| 1.6523 | 20NiCrMo2-2 | 805M20, 806M20 | 20NCD2, 22NCD2 | 8620 | 20ChGNM |
| 1.6543 | 21NiCrMo2-2 | 805A20 | – | 8622 | – |
| 1.6569 | 17NiCrMoS6-4 | 815M70 | 18NCD2 | – | – |
| 1.6587 | 17CrNiMo6 | 820A16 | 18CND6 | 4820 | – |
| 1.7131 | 16MnCr5 | 527M17, 590M17 | 16MC4, 16MC5 | 5115 | 18ChG |
| 1.7147 | 20MnCr5 | – | 20MC5 | 5120 | 20Ch |
| 1.7243 | 18CrMo4 | 708M20 | 18CD4 | – | – |
| 1.7325 | 25MoCr4 | – | – | – | – |
| CREEP RESISTANT STEELS | |||||
| MATERIAL No. | GERMANY | UK B.S | FRANCE | USA | RUSSIA |
| DIN | – | AFNOR | ASTM/SAE | GOST | |
| 1.5415 | 16Mo3 | – | – | F1 | – |
| 1.7335 | 13CrMo4-4 | 13CrMo4-5 | – | F11 | – |
| 1.7337 | 16CrMo4-4 | – | – | F12 | – |
| 1.7380 | 10CrMo9-10 | – | – | F22 | 10Ch2M |
| 1.7390 | X15CrMo5-1 | – | X15CrMo5-1 | F5 | – |
| 1.7386 | – | X11CrMo9-1 | – | F9 | – |
| – | – | – | – | F6 | – |
| ANTI-FRICTION BEARING STEELS | |||||
| MATERIAL No. | GERMANY | UK | FRANCE | USA | RUSSIA |
| DIN | B.S | AFNOR | ASTM/SAE | GOST | |
| 1.3505 | 100Cr6 | 2S135, 535A99 | 100C6 | 52100 | 9Ch1 |
| 1.3536 | 100CrMo7-3 | – | – | – | – |
| STAINLESS STEELS | |||||
| W. No. | Steel Designation | UK B.S | France AFNOR | USA ASTM / SAE | Russia GOST |
| 1.4024 | X5Cr13 | 403S17 | Z12C13 | 403 | – |
| 1.4512 | X6CrTi12 | 409S19 | Z8CNT12 | 409 | – |
| 1.4006 | X12Cr13 | 410S21 | Z10C13 | 410 | – |
| 1.4005 | X12CrS13 | 416S21 | Z20C13 | 416 | – |
| 1.4021 | X20Cr13 | 420S97 | Z20C13 | 420 | – |
| 1.4016 | X6Cr17 | 430S15 | Z 8 C 17 | 430 | – |
| 1.4104 | X14CrMoS17 | – | Z8CF17 | 430F | – |
| 1.4105 | X6CrMoS17 | – | – | 430F | – |
| 1.4057 | X17CrNi16-2 | 431S29 | Z15CN 16, 02 | 431 | – |
| 1.4034 | X46Cr13 | – | – | – | – |
| 1.4028 | X30Cr13 | 420S45 | Z30Cr13 / Z33C13 | 420 | – |
| – | – | – | – | 414 | – |
| 1.4031 | X39Cr13 | 420545 | Z40C13 | Type 420 | – |
| 1.4122 | X39CrMo17-1 | – | – | – | – |
| 1.4306 | X2CrNi19-11 | 304 S11 | – | 304 L | – |
| 1.4305 | X8CrNiS18-9 | 303 S31 | – | 303 | – |
| 1.4404 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | 316 S11 | – | 316L | – |
| 1.4923 | X22CrMoV12-1 | – | – | – | – |
| Diameter (inch) | Lbs Per Inch | Lbs Per Foot | Lbs Per 12 Ft. Bar |
| 1/16 | 0.001 | 0.010 | 0.120 |
| 5/64 | 0.001 | 0.016 | 0.190 |
| 3/32 | 0.002 | 0.023 | 0.280 |
| 7/64 | 0.003 | 0.032 | 0.380 |
| 1/8 | 0.004 | 0.042 | 0.500 |
| 9/64 | 0.004 | 0.053 | 0.640 |
| 5/32 | 0.005 | 0.065 | 0.780 |
| 11/64 | 0.007 | 0.079 | 0.950 |
| 3/16 | 0.008 | 0.094 | 1.130 |
| 13/64 | 0.009 | 0.110 | 1.320 |
| 7/32 | 0.011 | 0.128 | 1.540 |
| 15/64 | 0.012 | 0.147 | 1.760 |
| 1/4 | 0.014 | 0.167 | 2.000 |
| 17/64 | 0.016 | 0.188 | 2.256 |
| 9/32 | 0.018 | 0.211 | 2.530 |
| 19/64 | 0.019 | 0.235 | 2.820 |
| 5/16 | 0.022 | 0.261 | 3.130 |
| 21/64 | 0.024 | 0.287 | 3.440 |
| 11/32 | 0.026 | 0.316 | 3.790 |
| 23/64 | 0.029 | 0.345 | 4.140 |
| 3/8 | 0.031 | 0.376 | 4.510 |
| 25/64 | 0.034 | 0.407 | 4.880 |
| 13/32 | 0.037 | 0.441 | 5.290 |
| 27/64 | 0.039 | 0.475 | 5.700 |
| 7/16 | 0.043 | 0.511 | 6.130 |
| 29/64 | 0.046 | 0.548 | 6.576 |
| 15/32 | 0.049 | 0.587 | 7.040 |
| 31/64 | 0.052 | 0.626 | 7.510 |
| 1/2 | 0.056 | 0.668 | 8.020 |
| 33/64 | 0.059 | 0.710 | 8.520 |
| 17/32 | 0.063 | 0.754 | 9.050 |
| 9/16 | 0.070 | 0.845 | 10.140 |
| 37/64 | 0.074 | 0.892 | 10.700 |
| 19/32 | 0.078 | 0.941 | 11.290 |
| 5/8 | 0.087 | 1.043 | 12.520 |
| 41/64 | 0.092 | 1.096 | 13.150 |
| 21/32 | 0.096 | 1.150 | 13.800 |
| 11/16 | 0.105 | 1.262 | 15.140 |
| 23/32 | 0.115 | 1.379 | 16.550 |
| 3/4 | 0.125 | 1.502 | 18.020 |
| 49/64 | 0.131 | 1.565 | 18.780 |
| 25/32 | 0.136 | 1.630 | 19.560 |
| 13/16 | 0.147 | 1.763 | 21.160 |
| 27/32 | 0.158 | 1.901 | 22.810 |
| 7/8 | 0.170 | 2.044 | 24.530 |
| 57/64 | 0.177 | 2.118 | 25.420 |
| 29/32 | 0.183 | 2.193 | 26.320 |
| 15/16 | 0.196 | 2.347 | 28.160 |
| 31/32 | 0.209 | 2.506 | 30.070 |
| 1 | 0.220 | 2.670 | 32.040 |
| 1/64 | 0.230 | 2.750 | 33.000 |
| 1/16 | 0.250 | 3.014 | 36.170 |
| 3/32 | 0.270 | 3.194 | 38.330 |
| 1/8 | 0.280 | 3.379 | 40.550 |
| 9/64 | 0.290 | 3.470 | 41.640 |
| 5/32 | 0.300 | 3.570 | 42.840 |
| 3/16 | 0.310 | 3.766 | 45.190 |
| 1/4 | 0.350 | 4.173 | 50.080 |
| 17/64 | 0.360 | 4.276 | 51.310 |
| 9/32 | 0.370 | 4.384 | 52.600 |
| 5/16 | 0.380 | 4.600 | 55.200 |
| 3/8 | 0.420 | 5.049 | 60.590 |
| 13/32 | 0.440 | 5.279 | 63.350 |
| 7/16 | 0.460 | 5.518 | 66.220 |
| 1/2 | 0.500 | 6.008 | 72.100 |
| 17/32 | 0.520 | 6.261 | 75.130 |
| 9/16 | 0.540 | 6.520 | 78.240 |
| 5/8 | 0.590 | 7.051 | 84.610 |
| 11/16 | 0.640 | 7.604 | 91.250 |
| 3/4 | 0.680 | 8.178 | 98.140 |
| 13/16 | 0.730 | 8.773 | 105.300 |
| 7/8 | 0.780 | 9.388 | 112.700 |
| 15/16 | 0.840 | 10.020 | 120.200 |
| 2 | 0.890 | 10.680 | 128.200 |
| 1/16 | 0.950 | 11.360 | 136.300 |
| 1/8 | 1.010 | 12.060 | 144.700 |
| 3/16 | 1.070 | 12.780 | 153.400 |
| 1/4 | 1.130 | 13.520 | 162.200 |
| 5/16 | 1.190 | 14.280 | 171.400 |
| 3/8 | 1.260 | 15.060 | 180.700 |
| 7/16 | 1.330 | 15.870 | 190.400 |
| 1/2 | 1.390 | 16.690 | 200.300 |
| 9/16 | 1.460 | 17.530 | 210.400 |
| 5/8 | 1.540 | 18.400 | 220.800 |
| 11/16 | 1.610 | 19.290 | 231.500 |
| 3/4 | 1.690 | 20.200 | 242.400 |
| 13/16 | 1.760 | 21.120 | 253.400 |
| 7/8 | 1.840 | 22.070 | 264.800 |
| 15/16 | 1.920 | 23.040 | 276.500 |
| 3 | 2.010 | 24.030 | 288.400 |
| 1/16 | 2.090 | 25.050 | 300.600 |
| 1/8 | 2.180 | 26.080 | 312.900 |
| 3/16 | 2.270 | 27.130 | 325.600 |
| 1/4 | 2.360 | 28.210 | 338.500 |
| 5/16 | 2.450 | 29.300 | 351.600 |
| 3/8 | 2.540 | 30.420 | 365.000 |
| 7/16 | 2.640 | 31.550 | 378.600 |
| 1/2 | 2.730 | 32.710 | 392.500 |
| 5/8 | 2.930 | 35.090 | 421.100 |
| 11/16 | 3.030 | 36.310 | 435.700 |
| 3/4 | 3.140 | 37.550 | 450.600 |
| 7/8 | 3.350 | 40.100 | 481.200 |
| 15/16 | 3.450 | 41.400 | 496.800 |
| 4 | 3.560 | 42.730 | 512.600 |
| 1/8 | 3.790 | 45.430 | 545.200 |
| 1/4 | 4.020 | 48.230 | 578.700 |
| 3/8 | 4.260 | 51.110 | 613.300 |
| 7/16 | 4.390 | 52.580 | 630.900 |
| 1/2 | 4.510 | 54.070 | 648.900 |
| 5/8 | 4.760 | 57.120 | 685.400 |
| 3/4 | 5.030 | 60.250 | 723.000 |
| 7/8 | 5.290 | 63.450 | 761.000 |
| 15/16 | 5.420 | 65.100 | 781.200 |
| 5 | 5.560 | 66.750 | 801.100 |
| 1/8 | 5.840 | 70.130 | 841.600 |
| 1/4 | 6.130 | 73.600 | 883.200 |
| 3/8 | 6.430 | 77.150 | 925.700 |
| 7/16 | 6.600 | 78.950 | 947.400 |
| 1/2 | 6.730 | 80.770 | 969.200 |
| 5/8 | 7.040 | 84.480 | 1013.800 |
| 3/4 | 7.360 | 88.290 | 1059.000 |
| 15/16 | 7.840 | 94.140 | 1130.000 |
| 6 | 8.010 | 96.120< | – |
| TABLE 2A Approximate Hardness Conversion Numbers for Nonaustenitic Steelsˆ | ||||||||
| (Rockwell C to other Hardness Numbers) | ||||||||
| Rockwell Superficial Hardness | ||||||||
| Rockwell C Scale, 150-kgf Load, Diamond Penetrator | Vickers Hardness Number | Brinell Hardness, 3000-kgf Load, 10-mm Ball | Knoop Hardness, 500-gf Load and Over | Rockwell A Scale, 60-kgf Load, Diamond Penetrator | 15N Scale, 15-kgf Load, Diamond Penetrator | 30N Scale 30-kgf Load, Diamond Penetrator | 45N Scale, 45-kgf Load, Diamond Penetrator | Approximate Tensile Strength, ksi (MPa) |
| 48 | 484 | 455 | 510 | 74.7 | 84.5 | 66.7 | 52.5 | 238 (1640) |
| 47 | 471 | 442 | 495 | 74.1 | 83.9 | 65.8 | 51.4 | 229 (1580) |
| 46 | 458 | 432 | 480 | 73.6 | 83.5 | 64.8 | 50.3 | 221 (1520) |
| 45 | 446 | 421 | 466 | 73.1 | 83.0 | 64.0 | 49.0 | 215 (1480) |
| 44 | 434 | 409 | 452 | 72.5 | 82.5 | 63.1 | 47.8 | 208 (1430) |
| 43 | 423 | 400 | 438 | 72.0 | 82.0 | 62.2 | 46.7 | 201 (1390) |
| 42 | 412 | 390 | 426 | 71.5 | 81.5 | 61.3 | 45.5 | 194 (1340) |
| 41 | 402 | 381 | 414 | 70.9 | 80.9 | 60.4 | 44.3 | 188 (1300) |
| 40 | 392 | 371 | 402 | 70.4 | 80.4 | 59.5 | 43.1 | 182 (1250) |
| 39 | 382 | 362 | 391 | 69.9 | 79.9 | 58.6 | 41.9 | 177 (1220) |
| 38 | 372 | 353 | 380 | 69.4 | 79.4 | 57.7 | 40.8 | 171 (1180) |
| 37 | 363 | 344 | 370 | 68.9 | 78.8 | 56.8 | 39.6 | 166 (1140) |
| 36 | 354 | 336 | 360 | 68.4 | 78.3 | 55.9 | 38.4 | 161 (1110) |
| 35 | 345 | 327 | 351 | 67.9 | 77.7 | 55.0 | 37.2 | 156 (1080) |
| 34 | 336 | 319 | 342 | 67.4 | 77.2 | 54.2 | 36.1 | 152 (1050) |
| 33 | 327 | 311 | 334 | 66.8 | 76.6 | 53.3 | 34.9 | 149 (1030) |
| 32 | 318 | 301 | 326 | 66.3 | 76.1 | 52.1 | 33.7 | 146 (1010) |
| 31 | 310 | 294 | 318 | 65.8 | 75.6 | 51.3 | 32.5 | 141 (970) |
| 30 | 302 | 286 | 311 | 65.3 | 75.0 | 50.4 | 31.3 | 138 (950) |
| 29 | 294 | 279 | 304 | 64.6 | 74.5 | 49.5 | 30.1 | 135 (930) |
| 28 | 286 | 271 | 297 | 64.3 | 73.9 | 48.6 | 28.9 | 131 (900) |
| 27 | 279 | 264 | 290 | 63.8 | 73.3 | 47.7 | 27.8 | 128 (880) |
| 26 | 272 | 258 | 284 | 63.3 | 72.8 | 46.8 | 26.7 | 125 (860) |
| 25 | 266 | 253 | 278 | 62.8 | 72.2 | 45.9 | 25.5 | 123 (850) |
| 24 | 260 | 247 | 272 | 62.4 | 71.6 | 45.0 | 24.3 | 119 (820) |
| 23 | 254 | 243 | 266 | 62.0 | 71.0 | 44.0 | 23.1 | 117 (810) |
| 22 | 248 | 237 | 261 | 61.5 | 70.5 | 43.2 | 22.0 | 115 (790) |
| 21 | 243 | 231 | 256 | 61.0 | 69.9 | 42.3 | 20.7 | 112 (770) |
| 20 | 238 | 226 | 251 | 60.5 | 69.4 | 41.5 | 19.6 | 110 (760) |
| TABLE 2B Approximate Hardness Conversion Numbers for Nonaustenitic Steels | |||||||||
| (Rockwell B to other Hardness Numbers) | |||||||||
| Rockwell Superficial Hardness | |||||||||
| Rockwell B Scale 100-kgf Load 1/16-in. (1.588-mm) Ball | Vickers Hardness Number | Brinell Hardness, 3000-kgf Load, 10-mm Ball | Knoop Hardness, 500-gf Load and Over | Rockwell F Scale, 60-kgf Load, 1/16-in. (1.588-mm) Ball | Rockwell F Scale, 60-kgf Load, 1/16-in. (1.588-mm) Ball | 15T Scale, 15-kgf Load, 1/16-in. (1.588-mm) Ball | 30T Scale, 30-kgf Load, 1/16-in. (1.588-mm) Ball | 45T Scale, 45-kgf Load, 1/16-in. (1.588-mm) Ball | Approximate Tensile Strength ksi (MPa) |
| 100 | 240 | 240 | 251 | 61.5 | … | 93.1 | 83.1 | 72.9 | 166 (800) |
| 99 | 234 | 234 | 246 | 60.9 | … | 92.8 | 82.5 | 71.9 | 114 (785) |
| 98 | 228 | 228 | 241 | 60.2 | … | 92.5 | 81.8 | 70.9 | 109 (750) |
| 97 | 222 | 222 | 236 | 59.5 | … | 92.1 | 81.1 | 69.9 | 104 (715) |
| 96 | 216 | 216 | 231 | 58.9 | … | 91.8 | 80.4 | 68.9 | 102 (705) |
| 95 | 210 | 210 | 226 | 58.3 | … | 91.5 | 79.8 | 67.9 | 100 (690) |
| 94 | 205 | 205 | 221 | 57.6 | … | 91.2 | 79.1 | 66.9 | 98 (675) |
| 93 | 200 | 200 | 216 | 57.0 | … | 90.8 | 78.4 | 65.9 | 94 (650) |
| 92 | 195 | 195 | 211 | 56.4 | … | 90.5 | 77.8 | 64.8 | 92 (635) |
| 91 | 190 | 190 | 206 | 55.8 | … | 90.2 | 77.1 | 63.8 | 90 (620) |
| 90 | 185 | 185 | 201 | 55.2 | … | 89.9 | 76.4 | 62.8 | 89 (615) |
| 89 | 180 | 180 | 196 | 54.6 | … | 89.5 | 75.8 | 61.8 | 88 (605) |
| 88 | 176 | 176 | 192 | 54.0 | … | 89.2 | 75.1 | 60.8 | 86 (590) |
| 87 | 172 | 172 | 188 | 53.4 | … | 88.9 | 74.4 | 59.8 | 84 (580) |
| 86 | 169 | 169 | 184 | 52.8 | … | 88.6 | 73.8 | 58.8 | 83 (570) |
| 85 | 165 | 165 | 180 | 52.3 | … | 88.2 | 73.1 | 57.8 | 82 (565) |
| 84 | 162 | 162 | 176 | 51.7 | … | 87.9 | 72.4 | 56.8 | 81 (560) |
| 83 | 159 | 159 | 173 | 51.1 | … | 87.6 | 71.8 | 55.8 | 80 (550) |
| 82 | 156 | 156 | 170 | 50.6 | … | 87.3 | 71.1 | 54.8 | 77 (530) |
| 81 | 153 | 153 | 167 | 50.0 | … | 86.9 | 70.4 | 53.8 | 73 (505) |
| 80 | 150 | 150 | 164 | 49.5 | … | 86.6 | 69.7 | 52.8 | 72 (495) |
| 79 | 147 | 147 | 161 | 48.9 | … | 86.3 | 69.1 | 51.8 | 70 (485) |
| 78 | 144 | 144 | 158 | 48.4 | … | 86.0 | 68.4 | 50.8 | 69 (475) |
| 77 | 141 | 141 | 155 | 47.9 | … | 85.6 | 67.7 | 49.8 | 68 (470) |
| 76 | 139 | 139 | 152 | 47.3 | … | 85.3 | 67.1 | 48.8 | 67 (460) |
| 75 | 137 | 137 | 150 | 46.8 | 99.6 | 85.0 | 66.4 | 47.8 | 66 (455) |
| 74 | 135 | 135 | 147 | 46.3 | 99.1 | 84.7 | 65.7 | 46.8 | 65 (450) |
| 73 | 132 | 132 | 145 | 45.8 | 98.5 | 84.3 | 65.1 | 45.8 | 64 (440) |
| 72 | 130 | 130 | 143 | 45.3 | 98.0 | 84.0 | 64.4 | 44.8 | 63 (435) |
| 71 | 127 | 127 | 141 | 44.8 | 97.4 | 83.7 | 63.7 | 43.8 | 62 (425) |
| 70 | 125 | 125 | 139 | 44.3 | 96.8 | 83.4 | 63.1 | 42.8 | 61 (420) |
| 69 | 123 | 123 | 137 | 43.8 | 96.2 | 83.0 | 62.4 | 41.8 | 60 (415) |
| 68 | 121 | 121 | 135 | 43.3 | 95.6 | 82.7 | 61.7 | 40.8 | 59 (405) |
| 67 | 119 | 119 | 133 | 42.8 | 95.1 | 82.4 | 61.0 | 39.8 | 58(400) |
| Ra (micrometers) | Ra (microinches) | RMS | CLA (N) | Rt | N | Cut-off Length | |
| inch | mm | ||||||
| 0.025 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.003 | 0.08 |
| 0.05 | 2 | 2.2 | 2 | 0.5 | 2 | 0.01 | 0.25 |
| 0.1 | 4 | 4.4 | 4 | 0.8 | 3 | 0.01 | 0.25 |
| 0.2 | 8 | 8.8 | 8 | 1.2 | 4 | 0.01 | 0.25 |
| 0.4 | 16 | 17.6 | 16 | 2.0 | 5 | 0.01 | 0.25 |
| 0.8 | 32 | 32.5 | 32 | 4.0 | 6 | 0.03 | 0.8 |
| 1.6 | 63 | 64.3 | 63 | 8.0 | 7 | 0.03 | 0.8 |
| 3.2 | 125 | 137.5 | 125 | 13 | 8 | 0.1 | 2.5 |
| 6.3 | 250 | 275 | 250 | 25 | 9 | 0.1 | 2.5 |
| 12.5 | 500 | 550 | 500 | 50 | 10 | 0.1 | 2.5 |
| 25.0 | 1000 | 1100 | 1000 | 100 | 11 | 0.3 | 8.0 |
| 50.0 | 2000 | 2200 | 2000 | 200 | 12 | 0.3 | 8.0 |
| Ra = | Roughness Average in micrometers or microinches. | ||||||
| RMS = | Root Mean Square in microinches | ||||||
| CLA = | Center Line Average in Microinches | ||||||
| Rt = | Roughness Ttal in microns | ||||||
| N = | New ISO (grade) scale numbers | ||||||
| Порезка = | Length required for sample. | ||||||
| inch | Metric(mm) | inch | Metric(mm) |
| 1/4 | 6.35 | 3 | 76.2 |
| 5/16 | 7.94 | 3 1/8 | 79.37 |
| 3/8 | 9.53 | 3 1/4 | 82.55 |
| 7/16 | 11.11 | 3 3/8 | 85.72 |
| 1/2 | 12.7 | 3 1/2 | 88.9 |
| 9/16 | 14.29 | 3 5/8 | 92.07 |
| 5/8 | 15.88 | 3 3/4 | 95.25 |
| 11/16 | 17.46 | 3 7/8 | 98.42 |
| 3/4 | 19.05 | 4 | 101.6 |
| 13/16 | 20.64 | 4 1/8 | 104.77 |
| 7/8 | 22.23 | 4 1/4 | 107.95 |
| 15/16 | 23.81 | 4 3/8 | 111.12 |
| 1 | 25.4 | 4 1/2 | 114.3 |
| 1 1/8 | 28.57 | 4 5/8 | 117.47 |
| 1 1/4 | 31.75 | 4 3/4 | 120.65 |
| 1 3/8 | 34.93 | 4 7/8 | 123.82 |
| 1 1/2 | 38.1 | 5 | 127 |
| 1 5/8 | 41.28 | 5 1/8 | 130.17 |
| 1 3/4 | 44.45 | 5 1/4 | 133.52 |
| 1 7/8 | 47.63 | 5 3/8 | 136.8 |
| 2 | 50.8 | 5 1/2 | 139.7 |
| 2 1/8 | 53.97 | 5 5/8 | 142.87 |
| 2 1/4 | 57.15 | 5 3/4 | 146.05 |
| 2 3/8 | 60.32 | 5 7/8 | 149.22 |
| 2 1/2 | 63.5 | 6 | 152.4 |
| 2 5/8 | 66.67 | 6 1/8 | 155.57 |
| 2 3/4 | 69.85 | 6 1/4 | 158.75 |
| 2 7/8 | 73.02 | 6 3/8 | 161.92 |
| Feet (ft’) | Meter (Mtr) | Feet (ft’) | Meter (Mtr) |
| 1 | 0.3 | 21 | 6.4 |
| 2 | 0.61 | 22 | 6.71 |
| 3 | 0.91 | 23 | 7.01 |
| 4 | 1.22 | 24 | 7.32 |
| 5 | 1.52 | 25 | 7.62 |
| 6 | 1.83 | 26 | 7.92 |
| 7 | 2.13 | 27 | 8.23 |
| 8 | 2.44 | 28 | 8.53 |
| 9 | 2.74 | 29 | 8.84 |
| 10 | 3.05 | 30 | 9.14 |
| 11 | 3.35 | 31 | 9.45 |
| 12 | 3.66 | 32 | 9.75 |
| 13 | 3.96 | 33 | 10.06 |
| 14 | 4.27 | 34 | 10.36 |
| 15 | 4.57 | 35 | 10.67 |
| 16 | 4.88 | 36 | 10.97 |
| 17 | 5.18 | 37 | 11.28 |
| 18 | 5.49 | 38 | 11.58 |
| 19 | 5.79 | 39 | 11.89 |
| 20 | 6.1 | 40 | 12.19 |